Analysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 932 Words

Repetition serves several different narrative functions in the Epic of Gilagmesh. It connects three parts of the epic together using the city of Uruk and, most importantly, the rampart that encircles the city. Repetition also gives subtle hints of shifting perspectives. At the beginning of the epic the reader is invited to marvel at the city of Uruk from the height of the wall. The walls of the city act as a framing device, enclosing various aspects of civilization: social, politics and religion. In Tablet IV the repetitive format of the stanzas and the presence of the city of Uruk helps convey the emotional state of the hero and changes in his character. At the end of the epic the mirroring of the beginning of the epic conveys the final step of wisdom that Gilgamesh takes and suggest that, despite his mortality, his deeds have permanence. The opening lines 1-23 from Tablet 1 of the poem, The Epic of Gilgamesh, introduce us to the ancient Sumerian hero, Gilgamesh. These lines are ar resting for their directness and simplicity; they briefly outline the ensuing tales of Gilgamesh’s adventures and achievements and emphasize the hero’s extraordinarily vigorous and powerful nature. The introduction hints at a more personal journey, one in which the hero â€Å"came a far road, was weary, found peace† (1,9) suggesting that Gilgamesh discovered a way to understand the tragedy and perplexity of human existence. The narrator calls to the reader’s attention, inviting the reader to â€Å"ClimbShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh And Analysis1436 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh –Summary and analysis Introduction The Epic of Gilgamesh is an excerpt of the original text of the Epic listed in the Sources of the Western Tradition, 5th edition, by Perry, Peden and Von Laue (2003). The Epic of Gilgamesh is the story of King Gilgamesh who is the powerful king of Uruk, the incidents in his life, the associations he makes, the encounters he has, and the transition that occurs in his life in relation to his gainingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a story of heroes fighting a war not in a battlefield but within their own selves and amongst each other, struggling with their own emotions and attributions to attain the best version of themselves and to fulfill the utmost quest of life. With the use of two very different yet so similar characters: Enkidu and Gilgamesh, the epic explains two aspects of same psyche, and different imageries, one of which is door, have been used in the text to explain interactions betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of The E pic Of Gilgamesh Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesHERE As readers delve into the depths of The Epic of Gilgamesh, they perceive the allure to dreams which has captivated humanity for centuries. The epic poem uses dreams as a symbolic representation of the human mind and its ceaseless bounds. Given the Mesopotamian culture’s importance in regards to their religion, dreams provide the only means of one connecting with their future and deities. Furthermore, each mental fantasy referenced within the epic delineates the rationale of all beings to actRead MoreAnalysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Epic of Gilgamesh The epic of Gilgamesh is the earliest primary document discovered in human history dating back to approximately 2,000 B.C.E. This document tells a story of an ancient King Gilgamesh, ruler of Sumer in 2,700 B.C.E. who is created gloriously by gods as one third man and two third god. In this epic, Gilgamesh begins his kingship as an audacious and immature ruler. Exhausted from complaints, the gods send a wild man named Enkidu to become civilized and assist GilgameshRead MoreEpic Of Gilgamesh Literary Analysis1837 Words   |  8 Pagesmortality, divinity, punishments are told through stories of individuals and societies. The Epic of Gilgamesh is a Mesopotamian book that was written long before the Bible. A comparison of the literary elements show several similarities that lead many religious and cultural scholars, as well as historians to contend that the accounts in the Old Testaments were derived from the Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh and Bible were both written as sources o f moral messages for religious practices and guidesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1311 Words   |  6 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh is a very popular epic that is difficult to understand at first, which is why there is different translations of the same book. Although Foster and Sander’s translations have a lot of similar words and the stories are basically the same, there are also a lot of differences between the two. One of which is more straightforward and easier to understand, whereas the other is more of an in depth thoughtful read for the reader. Both translations differences have their own particularRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is a bully king who frightens and annoys the people of Uruk. After the gathering with Enkidu and becoming his friend does Gilgamesh transform, into a hero worthy of history. The brotherly or â€Å"bromantic† ( considering the questionable r elationship they have) love the two have for each other helps Gilgamesh become an better leader to his people by permitting him to better understand and identify with them. Even though the myth of Gilgamesh is very ancientRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh tells the legend of King Gilgamesh of Uruk and his adventures with the feral human Enkidu. At the beginning Gilgamesh shares a lot of similarities to Egyptian Pharaohs. He’s worshiped by his people in a way that’s almost pious and holds himself up with a certain arrogance. The only difference with Gilgamesh is he is one part deity and two parts human. Over the coarse of the Epic we see Gilgamesh’s demeanor change to a more humble one. This change can be attributed to the trialsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 738 Words   |  3 PagesBaily Broussard Mr. Guidry World History 4 December 2015 The Epic of Gilgamesh In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh terrorizes the people or Uruk. Because of this, they call out to the sky god Anu for help. Anu decides to turn to the goddess of creation, Aruru whom makes an equal for Gilgamesh. Aruru created Enkidu to be just like Gilgamesh and for them to contend together and leave Uruk in quiet. When Gilgamesh got up and went to the house of a bride waiting for the bridegroom, Enkidu stepped outRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 1284 Words   |  6 PagesPerhaps one of the earliest pieces of literature, The Epic of Gilgamesh is a tale about a Mesopotamian king named Gilgamesh who crudely dominates the natural world surrounding his gleaming society. Juxtaposing Gilgamesh’s godlike stature, Enkidu is a wild beast used to counterbalance the king in a literary sense. The hierarchical dichotomy expressed in the epic has appeared thematically within numerous mediums, including the revered artwork of Jean-Michel Basquiat. Raised in the Lower East Sid e (LES)

What You Don t Know About Ronald Reagan And Oxygen

While flipping idly through any magazine that can be picked off the rack, people are inundated with multiple ads. Each advertisement loudly clamors for the attention of its â€Å"target audience†, the people that will buy whatever product or service being sold. Unless you are willing to become a hermit to avoid advertising, manufacturers and their advertisements will target Americans to sell products that not everyone wants or needs. As a society, Americans are overexposed to advertisements and subsequently become inoculated against the usage of logic, unable or unwilling to perceive when an advertisements contain inaccurate or false information. Mother Earth News, a niche magazine for survivalists, hobby farmers, and homesteaders, ran a half-page advertisement tucked faraway in the back June/July 2015 issue, on page 85 of 97, titled in bold letters â€Å"What You Don’t Know About RONALD REAGAN and OXYGEN†¦Unless You’re One of Our Customers!† A blue b ar across the top of the advertisement, above the title, shouts â€Å"www.WaterCuresAnything.com/RonaldReaganStory† in white lettering. Former President Ronald Reagan serenely smiles from a picture centered below the title, and the picture rests on top of a box outlined in blue. While the text inside the box reads â€Å"Ronald Reagan had to go to Germany to get a treatment he needed that was not available in the U.S.A. Right, the John Ellis water distiller can turn tap water into â€Å"miracle water.†Ã¢â‚¬ , there are no other visible pictures. A yellow barShow MoreRelatedInside the Meltdown49737 Words   |  199 PagesFDIC is all about public confidence. That s how we maintain the stability with people having confidence in our brand and our insurance guarantee, and I think we ve done that fairly successfully. We have seen a lot of stability. People are keeping their money in banks, which is good. ... I think we ll be judged by how history judges us, whether we continue to be effective in trying to stabilize the banking sector and maintaining people s confidence in the banking system. ... You say in speechesRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesimplied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives orwritten sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For generalRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, theRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY

Importance of Sportsmanship Essay Example For Students

Importance of Sportsmanship Essay Importance of Sportsmanship Essay When you are on the field of play, it is vital that you remember to be very sportsmanlike, for numerous reasons. There are many spectators who come to enjoy the competitiveness and excitement of high school athletics and a bad sport can turn a good, hard-fought and enjoyable contest into an ugly, forgettable one. Cheap shots and verbal attacks on fellow student-athletes can forever taint a positive athletic career, and that is why it is vital that sportsmanship is emphasized from a very young age. One reason that sportsmanship is important is the fact that it promotes healthy relationships with your peers. Whether you are talking to coaches, teammates, officials, or even opposing players, it is important that you always speak in a positive, controlled tone. Once this quality is instilled in you, it will help you with communicating for the rest of your life. Your opinions and views are more likely to be heard if you speak calmly, and this can be taught from a very young age, especially in athletics. Another reason in the importance of sportsmanship is that it sets a good example for spectators, namely children. Kids are very observant at a young age, so when they see a varsity athlete yell at an official, or get into a fight during the contest, they are easily affected. However, if they notice that all of the players involved are very courteous and sportsmanlike, they are more likely to act the same, and to be courteous to their peers, parents, and teachers. Although children are the majority of spectators affected, adults can very easily be affected as well. There are many parents who step over the line and yell and scream for an entire contest at officials and coaches. This can be limited if the players and coaches show self-control on the field or court. Parents are less likely to open their mouths if their child is not. A third reason is that sportsmanship teaches you how to handle adversity with dignity. It is very unlikely that everything will always go your way in life. There are going to be instances in which you will not get your way or you feel you are cheated out of something you deserve. It is these adverse situations that sportsmanship plays a key role in. If you have been a good sport your entire life and are taught self-control from a young age, adversity will come easier for you because you have experienced it before. A big reason that sportsmanship is important is that you are not just representing yourself when you play. You represent your entire community and all that it stands for. If several players from a certain school are very unsportsmanlike and dirty, their school will begin to get this reputation. If someone continues to yell and complain all game, their community is thought of in this sense. A prime example of this is the fans and players involved in the Pistons-Pacers brawl in Detroit. Although many of the Pistons fans showed restraint and did not further provoke the incident, the entire town of Detroit is viewed on a lower level now because of a select few. This is especially true in high school athletics. Sportsmanship is a vital part of athletics. It molds the morals and ethics of student-athletes for the rest of their lives. The qualities instilled in players can be used in many real-life situations and will make the community a better place. It gives the community a much more positive environment and promotes healthy relationships with your peers. This is why sportsmanship is an essential part of educational athletics. .

Malcolm X an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Malcolm X Malcolm X's legendary persuasiveness came, from the use of a number of known communication techniques and factors that helped to create his unique, charismatic appeal. As one of the black movement's most persuasive and influential leaders, Malcolm X drew on this persuasiveness to increase membership in the Nation of Islam and increase a following for his political and social ideas. Need essay sample on "Malcolm X" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The media played an important role in this effective persuasion, as his controversial style led to significant exposure in the media. Further, the poverty and spiritual despair among young black men likely played a key role in the emergence of Malcolm X as a key charismatic figure. Malcolm X also utilized communication theories like intensification and downplays cognitive dissonance, and accommodation to increase his persuasive appeal. Overall, these factors contributed to the massive interest in and fascination with Malcolm X and his politics. University Students Usually Tell EssayLab specialists:Who wants to write essay for me?Professional writers advise: Ask Us To Write My Paper And Get Professional HelpOnline Essay Writing Company Write My Essay Reviews Write My Essay For Me Cheap Cheap Reliable Essay Writing Service During the 1950s and 1960s Malcolm X emerged as one of America's most powerful and controversial leaders in the black community. In Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X, Michael Eric Dyson notes "Malcolm's life has increasingly acquired mythic stature" since his death. Dyson, who notes further "Along with Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm is a member of the pantheon of twentieth-century black saints" (3). He was alternatively hated and feared, and seen as a powerful and inspired political leader. Born Malcolm Little, Malcolm X was born to a Baptist preacher and his wife, both active in the Universal Negro Improvement Association. During his early years, Malcom X suffered racism at the hands of white southerners, including an attack on the family home by the KKK, and his father's death by mysterious circumstances. He ended up spending close to six years in jail as a result of this lifestyle, where he converted to Islam. After leaving prison, he named himself Malcolm X, in defiance of the white name of little. He quickly became one of the most powerful members of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam (NOI), an organization he had joined in prison. In time, he split with the NOI, and began to establish a Pan-Africanist perspective. He established the Muslim Mosque, Inc., and the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU), but was assassinated before these organizations gained a great deal of power in the United States (Africa Online). Malcolm X was profoundly influential during his lifetime, and a great deal of this influence was felt within the Islamic community in the United States. Notes Dyson, "Under Malcolm's leadership, the Nation [of Islam] grew from several hundred to a hundred thousand members by the early 1960s. The Nation under Malcolm also produced forty temples throughout the United States and purchased thirty radio stations" (7). The success of the Nation of Islam is in turn closely linked to Malcolm X's powerful persuasive abilities as one of the most powerful and charismatic speakers in the movement for black rights. He spoke with bitterness and eloquence about the exploitation of the black community, sometimes advocating violence or "whatever means necessary" for his cause. He won a large following through these speeches, and many people were dedicated to his cause as a result of Malcolm's charismatic speeches. His wide variety of national speaking engagements and television appearances ensured that his message was heard. A large portion of Malcolm X's influence can be attributed to his charismatic personality. Wilner suggests that charismatic leadership comes from a context of serious socio-economic crisis where large groups of people are experiencing. Dyson notes that the Civil Rights movement, under the guidance of Martin Luther King, "unleashed an irresistible force on American politics that fundamentally altered the social conditions of blacks, especially the black middle classes in the south" (Dyson, 7). Despite advances due to the civil rights movement, blacks in the south, especially the rural south still lived in poverty. The same situation existed among poor northern urban blacks, "whose economic status and social standing were severely handicapped by forces of deindustrialization: the rise of automated technology that displaced human wage earners, the severe decline in manufacturing and in retail and wholesale trade, and escalating patterns of black unemployment" (7). Dyson notes the larger civil rights movement in the south did not make these initial social and economic trends, or the "growing spiritual despair" (7) in the same communities part of the movement (Dyson). As such, the charismatic effect of Malcolm X can partly be attributed to the socio-economic crisis that exited among his followers. Malcolm X's ministry was directly aimed at these disaffected individuals that were largely overlooked by the Civil Rights movement. Further, many Nation of Islam members were actively recruited from the prison population, and his ministry was aimed at the "socially dispossessed, the morally compromised, and the economically desperate members of the black proletariat and ghetto poor who were unaided by the civil rights movement" (8). The media played an important role in Malcolm X's legendary persuasiveness. In 1961, Malcolm stared the official publication of the Nation of Islam, titled Muhammad Speaks. Through this media, Malcolm spread the messages of the Nation. However, much of the media's influence on Malcolm's great success and charisma was not directly of his own design. By nature, Malcolm X was charismatic and impassioned, making an interesting and often contentious topic for news programs. He was also attractive; a fact that likely did not hurt his appeal to a female audience. A crucial part of persuasion lies in the opportunity to connect with an audience. Importantly, Malcolm generated great controversy, a fact that played a large role in generating extensive media coverage of his actions, speeches, and message. Famously, Malcolm X advocated change by "any means necessary", and the implication of this violence created a storm of media coverage. Similarly, his description of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy as a "case of chickens coming home to roost" created controversy. Here, Malcolm X was arguing that white violence against the black community had struck out instead and hurt the white community. Similarly, his falling out with Elijah Muhammad created controversy, and ensuing media play. In his book, Influence: Science and Practice, author Robert B. Cialdini outlines some of the key factors important within persuasion, many of which were used by Malcolm X. Cialdini notes that individuals often respond unthinkingly to specific cues, allowing them to be easily persuaded. This can be seen as an almost robotic "click-whirr" response to a given persuasive stimuli. Malcolm X clearly had the commitment and consistency that Cialdini sees as an important factor in developing persuasive power. Further, Malcolm X established himself as a disenfranchised "anti-hero" that male youth of his generation could clearly identify with. Other communication theories like intensification and downplay, cognitive dissonance, and accommodation, also explain a great deal of Malcolm X's ability to so effectively appeal to a wide number of people. Cognitive dissonance occurs when individuals have doubts, and are thus eager to have these doubts dispelled. In the case of Malcolm X, his worlds often effectively justified and condoned violence against whites if necessary, in an age where Martin Luther King, Jr. had strongly come out in favor of nonviolence. Here, Malcolm's worlds reduced cognitive dissonance for blacks who felt that violence was sometimes necessary, and yet felt that they were betraying the black movement through this feeling. The techniques of intensification and downplay also played a role in the ability of Malcolm X to be so persuasive and influential. During his speeches, Malcolm X clearly intensified the bad or negative characteristics of white people. At the same time, Malcolm X would downplay many of the negative facets of his ideas, including his personal practice of NOI rules in his marriage. According to the NOI, "men must lead, women must follow; the man's domain is the world, the woman's is the home" (Africa Online). In Age of Propaganda: The Everyday Use and Abuse of Persuasion, authors Anthony Pratkanis and Elliot Aronson note that establishing an understanding with the audience is the key in persuasion. In his many speeches, Malcolm X was highly effective in accommodation or adapting to the language and needs of his audience. He was especially effective in speaking to young black men who felt angry and disenfranchised by the larger Civil Rights movement. The process of mystification played a large part in Malcolm X's persuasive power. Malcolm X was often seen as a larger than life charismatic leader, based on his volatile, intelligent, and powerful personality. In time, the media portrayal of his life and ideas led to fragmented views that included views of Malcolm X as a spiritual messiah, a dangerous revolutionary, an angry and irresponsible young man, and a political power. Taken together, this media attention led to the creation of a personal for Malcolm X that was larger than life, and through this process the ordinary was made to seem extraordinary. Dyson notes that those who have interpreted Malcolm X after his death have essential divided themselves into four camps, with differing points of view on Malcolm X's life. To these camps, Malcolm X is seen as hero/saint, a public moralist a victim of psychological and social forces beyond his control, and a revolutionary socialist. While Malcolm X was an amazing orator and intelligent, much of his experience was profoundly similar to those of other black men of his time, and thus, in a sense, ordinary. Therefore, the emergence of his public persona, both in his lifetime and after his death, can be seen as a process of mystification. As Malcolm X himself famously remarked on his ordinary nature: "I don't profess to be anybody's leader. I'm one of 22 million Afro-Americans, all of whom have suffered the same things. And I probably cry out a little louder against the suffering than most others and therefore, perhaps, I'm better known. I don't profess to have a political, economic, or social situation to a problem as complicated as the one which our people face in the States, but I am one of those who is willing to try any means necessary to bring an end to the injustices that our people suffer" (in By Any Means Necessary: Speeches, Interviews, and a Letter, by Malcolm X, cited in Dyson, 3). This last also illustrates the effective use of self-deprecation in persuasion. Malcolm claims that he is simple a "little louder" than others, and does not claim to have answers to difficult problems. Here, sides with this audience by reducing the distance between himself and them. He jokingly suggests he is an ordinary man, putting them at ease with his message an intentions. Malcolm's success in persuading the people can also be said to come from his use of classic Aristotelian forms of persuasion known as ethos, pathos, and logos. In ethos, the credibility of the speaker is emphasized. In pathos, persuasion takes the form of emotion, while in logos persuasion is done through reasoning. In his speeches, Malcolm X used all three forms of persuasion. His position as a high-ranking member of the Nation of Islam and his renown as a black activist gave him ethos, or credibility. His emphasis on pathos is well noted, as Malcolm X's often impassioned and bitter speeches are well known. Further, his intelligence allowed him to make his case clearly, with logos. He likely developed these skills during incarceration, as it is noted he "quickly emerged [from prison] as a powerful orator and brilliant rhetorician" (Africa Online). Interestingly, Malcolm X's influence has carried on long after his death. Indeed, "Malcolm X made a bigger impact on black politics and culture dead than alive" (Africa Online). His legacy includes the inspiration of the Watts Rebellion and the emergence of hate Black Power Movement. While Black Nationalist organizations largely disappeared during the 1970s, Malcolm X's influence continued in black urban youth cultures, popular music, movies, and black-oriented bookstores. In the 1980s and 1990s Malcom X grew as an icon, largely due to the marketing of his face and name in Hollywood and the commercial marketplace. T-shirts and baseball caps worn by almost every gender and race sported the stylized X - for Malcolm X (Dyson; Africa Online). In conclusion, Malcolm X's influence and persuasion came largely from his charismatic presence, the media, his ability to incorporate communication theories like cognitive dissonance, accommodation, process of mystification, and self-deprecation, as well as his use of Aristotle's persuasion modes. Taken together, these factors helped to make Malcolm X one of America's most controversial and enduring black leaders. Works Cited Africa Online. Malcolm X. Retrieved from http://www.africanaonline.com/malcom_x.htm on December 15, 2006 Caildini, Robert B. 2000. Influence: Science and Practice (4th Edition). Allyn & Bacon Dyson, Michael Eric. 1996. Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X. Oxford University Press Pratkanis, Anthony and Aronson, Elliot. 2001. Age of Propaganda: The Everyday Use and Abuse of Persuasion. NY: Owl Books. Wilner, A. R. 1984. The Spellbinders: Charismatic Political Leadership. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.