The Purpose Criminal Justice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

The Purpose Criminal Justice - Assignment Example Without criminal law, people will be unsafe with powerful exploiting the less powerful. Without laws of the constitution, citizens may not exercise their basic rights. Therefore, the community requires laws in order to maintain fairness as well as avoid the victimization of innocent persons. Criminal law or penal law: A body of rules which describe the type of and punishments for public nature offenses or wrongs that are done to the community or the state.Civil law governs the correlations among and between businesses, individuals, and state agencies, as well as other organizations. This means that it governs the relationships between parties. Administrative law: Body of regulations which the state uses to control the individuals, industry, and business activities. Case law comprises of the accumulated trial wisdom and appellate courts in civil, criminal, and administrative laws over the years. While the substantive criminal laws define crimes and prescribe punishments, the procedura l law describes the techniques to be utilized in enforcing the law. Four broad categories of defenses: Alibi: Is a statement by a person charged with a crime that she or he was far when the crime occurred or was involved in other activities thus his or her participation in the crime is not possible. Justification is a legal defense where the defendant confesses to carrying out the act in question yet he or she argues that it was necessary to prevent some greater damage.  The excuse is where the defendant posits that a certain personal condition at the time of the act is what made him or she commit the offense and needs to be held responsible under the criminal law.  

History of U.S. Immigration Policy Japanese Migrants from 1868 to 1988 Essay

History of U.S. Immigration Policy Japanese Migrants from 1868 to 1988 - Essay Example The migration of the Japanese to overseen nations particularly the America began as early as 1868 . The fact that the international networks were breaking up and were experiencing a rapid social–economic change created a space where the majority thought of finding their ways to modernity. The rise of international network saw the rise of the modern invention such as the growth of labor, transport and capital. Through all these development majority of the Japanese were leaving their homeland country to America in the name of the search for peaceful life and one that was full of prosperity. The many that resorted to living were apparently experiencing unstable conditions in their homeland, and there was the need to endure the hard life as an immigrant and later return while in a position to support the family life better. The Japanese communities have been of great benefit to the American community, and currently the Japanese community stands at around a million and found in various states of the United States of America. Japanese American is one group that has showed perseverance in the midst of rejection, cultural alienation and hardships in an entire scope of life since the first immigrant stepped foot on the American soil. The fact that the American community was greatly reluctant in accepting immigrants in their community saw the Japanese suffer right from the legislator power down to the ordinary man. Even so, the community stood firm probably because they purposely had the aim of visiting the America region for financial improvement and then find their way back to Japan: a thing that became a narrative as most became part of the American community. More importantly, the community serves as living to prove of survival in the face of harsh challenges that come about due to ethnical and cultural d ifferences.